FACTORS AFFECTING THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE ELDERLY IN UDON THANI PROVINCE

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to: (1) examine the quality of life of the elderly in Udon Thani Province, and (2) establish guidelines for enhancing their quality of life. A questionnaire was employed as the primary tool for data collection, and statistical methods such as percentages, averages, and standard deviations were used for data analysis.

The study found that the elderly in Udon Thani Province generally enjoy a good quality of life, with a high standard of living observed when classified by specific aspects. The guidelines for improving the quality of life for the elderly should focus on promoting both physical and mental health. This can be achieved through health promotion programs and medical care, including regular check-ups to monitor and prevent diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, and osteoarthritis. Furthermore, encouraging suitable physical activities, such as walking or Thai dance, can help maintain physical health. Organizing activities that promote social participation, such as joining health clubs or volunteering in the community, is also beneficial. Providing appropriate vocational training, such as selling indigenous products, creating handicrafts, or engaging in agriculture, can supplement their income. Ensuring the safety and suitability of their homes through renovations like installing handrails is essential. Additionally, projects that focus on home improvement and creating clean, safe environments, such as building parks for the elderly to relax, should be prioritized. These measures will enhance the elderly's quality of life in terms of health, economy, and social well-being.